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Core Architecture Components of Azure

Understanding the essential building blocks of Microsoft Azure’s architecture.

2 min read

🏗️ Core Architecture Components of Azure

Microsoft Azure is built on a robust architecture composed of several key components. Understanding these helps you design and deploy solutions effectively.


🌐 Azure Regions

  • Geographically distributed data centers.
  • Each region contains multiple availability zones for high availability.
  • Allows deploying resources close to users for lower latency.

🏢 Availability Zones

  • Physically separate locations within a region.
  • Designed to protect applications from data center failures.
  • Provide redundancy and resiliency.

🌍 Resource Groups

  • Logical containers that hold related Azure resources.
  • Facilitate management, deployment, and access control.
  • Resources within a group share the same lifecycle.

🧩 Subscriptions

  • Billing entities that group resources and services.
  • Provide boundaries for resource allocation and access.
  • Can have multiple subscriptions for organization or project separation.

🔐 Azure Active Directory (AAD)

  • Central identity and access management service.
  • Enables secure authentication and authorization.
  • Supports single sign-on (SSO), multifactor authentication (MFA), and role-based access control (RBAC).

✍️ My Learning Reflection

Grasping Azure’s architecture made me appreciate how Microsoft ensures reliability, security, and scalability. It’s vital to know these components when planning deployments and managing resources.